![]() ![]() Pets should never have access to alcohol. Bones can cause intestinal perforations and choking hazards. Raw meat, eggs, and bones can cause infections such as salmonella and E. Other toxic foodsĬitrus stems, leaves, peels, and seeds of citrus can contain high levels of citric acid and oils that cause irritation and depress the central nervous system.Ĭoconut and coconut oil can irritate the stomach and cause diarrhea. Dogs can also appear drunk after eating raw bread dough, due to ethanol byproducts. In large, deep-chested dogs, this is especially dangerous as they are at risk of the stomach bloating and twisting (a condition called gastric dilatation volvulus, or GDV), which is a life-threatening emergency. Ingested yeast rising in the stomach creates gas, which may cause bloat. Always check the ingredient list of products in your house to assess its safety around your dog. Supportive care, GI decontamination, and close monitoring of blood sugar and other parameters are crucial in successful cases. Signs develop within an hour and are severe. Even in small quantities, xylitol causes liver failure and life-threatening low blood sugar. Xylitol is a sweetener found in many gums and low-calorie human products like toothpaste, candy, and baked goods. ![]() Death has not been reported in cases of this toxicosis and, like so many other toxicities, no antidote exists, and treatment is aimed at gastrointestinal decontamination. ![]() Signs typically peak at 8 hours after ingestion and can resolve within 48 hours. Toxic doses are approximately 1 nut per 2 pounds of body weight. Dogs are the only reported animal with this sensitivity, and scientists do not know why. This common snack can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors, and increased body temperature in dogs. ![]() Supportive care is the recommended treatment for this ingestion. Kidney failure can develop over the next few days and is sometimes irreversible. Dogs may also have diarrhea, weakness, and trembling. Clinical signs may start within a few hours of ingestion, with vomiting as the first symptom. There is no specific diagnostic test or antidote. Vets do not know why grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs, but they can cause acute kidney failure, even in small amounts. No antidote exists, so supportive care is needed. Over the next 1-7 days, red cell damage continues and causes pale gums, increased heart rate and breathing, weakness, brown urine, and jaundice. All forms can cause problems, including raw, cooked, dehydrated flakes, powder, and supplements.Įarly signs of this type of toxicosis include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and dehydration. Cats are more susceptible, but in large quantities dogs can also be affected. These cause gastrointestinal irritation and red blood cell damage, leading to anemia. Garlic and onions belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also include chives. There is no antidote for methylxanthine toxicosis, so treatment is focused on gastrointestinal decontamination and supportive care. Methylxanthines are rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. These products contain methylxanthines, substances which can cause vomiting and diarrhea, panting, hyperactivity, cardiac issues, tremors, seizures, and death in dogs. It is essential to know which foods to never give your dog and what to do in the event of an accidental poisoning. Many human foods are extremely dangerous to dogs. If you think your dog ate something potentially dangerous, seek immediate veterinary care or call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 88. Poisoning in dogs is a medical emergency. Prompt veterinary treatment can save a pet’s life. Once an ingestion is suspected or confirmed, time is critical. The five most common types of poisoning in dogs are:Īccidental poisoning in dogs occurs frequently, even with the most attentive pet parents. Depending on the poison, clinical signs may be minimal, severe, or fatal. Poisons are substances that cause damage or disturb the function of the body’s tissues, organs, or processes. ![]()
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